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Welcome to Nano-Electronics (Mesoscopic Physics) at the University of Basel |
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We explore the electrical properties of devices
and circuits with dimensions ranging from several micrometer
(one thousands of a millimeter) down to one nanometer. At these
dimensions quantum phenomena start play a dominat role. Electrons
become extented objects with a wave character. Just as ordinary
waves (e.g. water waves), electrons can interfere forming standing
wave patterns. Such interference patterns are a direct manifestation
of quantum behavior which can be visualized, for example with
scanning-probe microscopes or by measuring the electrical resistance
as a function of an external control parameter, such as the
magnetic field. |
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